Suggestions for ideal surnames that complement the name Hamidan

The Hamidan is found in multiple traditions and global locations, and its use is complemented by a rich range of surnames that add depth to its personality. Below, we present a selection of the most common surnames that are associated with the name Hamidan, along with their frequency in various regions of the planet. This compilation provides a fascinating perspective on the plurality that surrounds the bearers of this name.

The surnames most frequently linked to Hamidan are those that resonate with family history and tradition.

1. Hamidan Hamidan (22)
2. Muhammad Hamidan (9)
3. Hassan Hamidan (8)
4. Hairul Hamidan (8)
5. Mohd Hamidan (7)
6. Nur Hamidan (6)
7. Ibro Hamidan (6)
8. Hamid Hamidan (6)
9. Ramail Hamidan (5)
10. Muhd Hamidan (5)
11. Mohamed Hamidan (5)
12. Mohamad Hamidan (5)
13. Ali Hamidan (5)
14. Siti Hamidan (4)
15. Muh Hamidan (4)
16. Mohammad Hamidan (4)
17. Ilyasu Hamidan (4)
18. Ilias Hamidan (4)
19. Ila Hamidan (4)
20. Ibrahim Hamidan (4)
21. Ibbo Hamidan (4)
22. Haziq Hamidan (4)
23. Haslina Hamidan (4)
24. Handy Hamidan (4)
25. Hamed Hamidan (4)
26. Haji Hamidan (4)
27. Hafiz Hamidan (4)
28. Abdourahamane Hamidan (4)
29. Wael Hamidan (3)
30. Sadiya Hamidan (3)
31. Nor Hamidan (3)
32. Muhamad Hamidan (3)
33. Moussa Hamidan (3)
34. Mharj Hamidan (3)
35. Fatimah Hamidan (3)
36. Amira Hamidan (3)
37. Ailogh Hamidan (3)
38. Aditya Hamidan (3)
39. Abu Hamidan (3)
40. Abubakar Hamidan (3)
41. Zaldy Hamidan (2)
42. Zaiyne Hamidan (2)
43. Yunus Hamidan (2)
44. Yosef Hamidan (2)
45. Yasser Hamidan (2)
46. Yaser Hamidan (2)
47. Yahaya Hamidan (2)
48. Weaam Hamidan (2)
49. Ward Hamidan (2)
50. Wahid Hamidan (2)
51. Usman Hamidan (2)
52. Ujang Hamidan (2)
53. Tirta Hamidan (2)
54. Tessie Hamidan (2)
55. Syaiful Hamidan (2)
56. Syahrul Hamidan (2)
57. Shahrizal Hamidan (2)
58. Sayyadee Hamidan (2)
59. Sani Hamidan (2)
60. Sandra Hamidan (2)
61. Samira Hamidan (2)
62. Salisu Hamidan (2)
63. Saja Hamidan (2)
64. Said Hamidan (2)
65. Sabri Hamidan (2)
66. Rohman Hamidan (2)
67. Rizik Hamidan (2)
68. Riski Hamidan (2)
69. Rifki Hamidan (2)
70. Rami Hamidan (2)
71. Rama Hamidan (2)
72. Rahmat Hamidan (2)
73. Raad Hamidan (2)
74. Osman Hamidan (2)
75. Omar Hamidan (2)
76. Nurjan Hamidan (2)
77. Nordin Hamidan (2)
78. Nazifi Hamidan (2)
79. Naela Hamidan (2)
80. Nada Hamidan (2)
81. Muzakkir Hamidan (2)
82. Munzali Hamidan (2)
83. Muhammet Hamidan (2)
84. Muhammed Hamidan (2)
85. Mourad Hamidan (2)
86. Mounir Hamidan (2)
87. Mohamedi Hamidan (2)
88. Midan Hamidan (2)
89. Mhamad Hamidan (2)
90. Mariyati Hamidan (2)
91. Mahamadou Hamidan (2)
92. Linda Hamidan (2)
93. Liliam Hamidan (2)
94. Kimhar Hamidan (2)
95. Kenzie Hamidan (2)
96. Kabiru Hamidan (2)
97. Kabir Hamidan (2)
98. Juhuri Hamidan (2)
99. Ismael Hamidan (2)
100. Irham Hamidan (2)
101. Imrana Hamidan (2)
102. Ilman Hamidan (2)
103. Iliessito Hamidan (2)
104. Ikhsan Hamidan (2)
105. Ihsan Hamidan (2)
106. Idriss Hamidan (2)
107. Ibrahem Hamidan (2)
108. Ibnu Hamidan (2)
109. Hussain Hamidan (2)
110. Hilman Hamidan (2)
111. Hillan Hamidan (2)
112. Helmi Hamidan (2)
113. Hedzlinda Hamidan (2)
114. Hazzalif Hamidan (2)
115. Hazirah Hamidan (2)
116. Haziqah Hamidan (2)
117. Hazeeq Hamidan (2)
118. Haytham Hamidan (2)
119. Hayati Hamidan (2)
120. Haszree Hamidan (2)
121. Hasri Hamidan (2)
122. Hasmi Hamidan (2)
123. Hasmahhamidan Hamidan (2)
124. Hasmah Hamidan (2)
125. Haryani Hamidan (2)
126. Haruna Hamidan (2)
127. Haris Hamidan (2)
128. Hanoun Hamidan (2)
129. Hanisah Hamidan (2)
130. Hanisa Hamidan (2)
131. Hani Hamidan (2)
132. Hanieh Hamidan (2)
133. Hana Hamidan (2)
134. Hanady Hamidan (2)
135. Hamza Hamidan (2)
136. Hamood Hamidan (2)
137. Hamni Hamidan (2)
138. Hamizan Hamidan (2)
139. Hamidin Hamidan (2)
140. Hamida Hamidan (2)
141. Hamdi Hamidan (2)
142. Hamdan Hamidan (2)
143. Hamda Hamidan (2)
144. Hamad Hamidan (2)
145. Halis Hamidan (2)
146. Halima Hamidan (2)
147. Hakim Hamidan (2)
148. Hairulhaziq Hamidan (2)
149. Hadi Hamidan (2)
150. Habibou Hamidan (2)
151. Gims Hamidan (2)
152. Ghandi Hamidan (2)
153. Gandou Hamidan (2)
154. Fuad Hamidan (2)
155. Faycel Hamidan (2)
156. Fauzan Hamidan (2)
157. Faris Hamidan (2)
158. Farid Hamidan (2)
159. Falih Hamidan (2)
160. Fais Hamidan (2)
161. Essam Hamidan (2)
162. Din Hamidan (2)
163. Dinan Hamidan (2)
164. Dan Hamidan (2)
165. Dadan Hamidan (2)
166. Brahim Hamidan (2)
167. Bashir Hamidan (2)
168. Bagas Hamidan (2)
169. Ayat Hamidan (2)
170. Aya Hamidan (2)
171. Auwalu Hamidan (2)
172. Auwal Hamidan (2)
173. Asra Hamidan (2)
174. Anny Hamidan (2)
175. Anitaetha Hamidan (2)
176. Amirudin Hamidan (2)
177. Amin Hamidan (2)
178. Amany Hamidan (2)
179. Alphonce Hamidan (2)
180. Ale Hamidan (2)
181. Aisyah Hamidan (2)
182. Ahmed Hamidan (2)
183. Ahmad Hamidan (2)
184. Adhi Hamidan (2)
185. Adel Hamidan (2)
186. Aboubacar Hamidan (2)
187. Abdullahi Hamidan (2)
188. Abdullah Hamidan (2)
189. Abdul Hamidan (2)
190. Abdo Hamidan (2)
191. Abdillah Hamidan (2)
192. Abdallah Hamidan (2)
193. Abba Hamidan (2)
194. Zuraidah Hamidan (1)
195. Zul Hamidan (1)
196. Zulham Hamidan (1)
197. Zuhri Hamidan (1)
198. Zohra Hamidan (1)
199. Zhillan Hamidan (1)
200. Zezo Hamidan (1)
201. Zeki Hamidan (1)
202. Zehlem Hamidan (1)
203. Zaza Hamidan (1)
204. Zayed Hamidan (1)
205. Zarra Hamidan (1)
206. Zarif Hamidan (1)
207. Zakiey Hamidan (1)
208. Zairul Hamidan (1)
209. Zahra Hamidan (1)
210. Zahraddeen Hamidan (1)
211. Zacharia Hamidan (1)
212. Yusron Hamidan (1)
213. Yusef Hamidan (1)
214. Youssef Hamidan (1)
215. Youli Hamidan (1)
216. Yilday Hamidan (1)
217. Yasera Hamidan (1)
218. Yana Hamidan (1)
219. Yamen Hamidan (1)
220. Wildan Hamidan (1)
221. Wilda Hamidan (1)
222. Wika Hamidan (1)
223. Wak Hamidan (1)
224. Wafa Hamidan (1)
225. Waeed Hamidan (1)
226. Waaed Hamidan (1)
227. Vegas Hamidan (1)
228. Ummy Hamidan (1)
229. Ummi Hamidan (1)
230. Umar Hamidan (1)
231. Tri Hamidan (1)
232. Trenton Hamidan (1)
233. Timo Hamidan (1)
234. Tess Hamidan (1)
235. Tango Hamidan (1)
236. Taki Hamidan (1)
237. Taiki Hamidan (1)
238. Syukron Hamidan (1)
239. Syed Hamidan (1)
240. Syazid Hamidan (1)
241. Syamsul Hamidan (1)
242. Syakira Hamidan (1)
243. Syahrijal Hamidan (1)
244. Suzumi Hamidan (1)
245. Sulaiman Hamidan (1)
246. Suhaimi Hamidan (1)
247. Sousou Hamidan (1)
248. Souleymane Hamidan (1)
249. Souleman Hamidan (1)
250. Sopyan Hamidan (1)
251. Sofyan Hamidan (1)
252. Sofia Hamidan (1)
253. Smail Hamidan (1)
254. Sitti Hamidan (1)
255. Sinzuke Hamidan (1)
256. Sin Hamidan (1)
257. Sifou Hamidan (1)
258. Sheik Hamidan (1)
259. Shainadhen Hamidan (1)
260. Shahril Hamidan (1)
261. Shahbandi Hamidan (1)
262. Shafeeu Hamidan (1)
263. Sfaz Hamidan (1)
264. Serdar Hamidan (1)
265. Sarinah Hamidan (1)
266. Sansan Hamidan (1)
267. Sanin Hamidan (1)
268. Sanhar Hamidan (1)
269. Sana Hamidan (1)
270. Samsi Hamidan (1)
271. Samir Hamidan (1)
272. Samara Hamidan (1)
273. Samantha Hamidan (1)
274. Salim Hamidan (1)
275. Salima Hamidan (1)
276. Salih Hamidan (1)
277. Sale Hamidan (1)
278. Salaam Hamidan (1)
279. Saguidi Hamidan (1)
280. Safiyanu Hamidan (1)
281. Safa Hamidan (1)
282. Sadikou Hamidan (1)
283. Sadeeq Hamidan (1)
284. Saddiqa Hamidan (1)
285. Sabree Hamidan (1)
286. Saaid Hamidan (1)
287. Ryantiie Hamidan (1)
288. Ruzita Hamidan (1)
289. Rusdi Hamidan (1)
290. Rummy Hamidan (1)
291. Rufai Hamidan (1)
292. Roya Hamidan (1)
293. Rosni Hamidan (1)
294. Rosminawati Hamidan (1)
295. Rosilyn Hamidan (1)
296. Roshidah Hamidan (1)
297. Ronny Hamidan (1)
298. Romila Hamidan (1)
299. Roi Hamidan (1)
300. Rohid Hamidan (1)
301. Rohayah Hamidan (1)
302. Rizky Hamidan (1)
303. Rizki Hamidan (1)
304. Rizkie Hamidan (1)
305. Riz Hamidan (1)
306. Rizal Hamidan (1)
307. Rina Hamidan (1)
308. Ridho Hamidan (1)
309. Rhidzmar Hamidan (1)
310. Rhidz Hamidan (1)
311. Rheza Hamidan (1)
312. Rhanielyn Hamidan (1)
313. Retaj Hamidan (1)
314. Resi Hamidan (1)
315. Readhuan Hamidan (1)
316. Razak Hamidan (1)
317. Rasyidah Hamidan (1)
318. Rasul Hamidan (1)
319. Rammy Hamidan (1)
320. Ramatou Hamidan (1)
321. Raiz Hamidan (1)
322. Raheem Hamidan (1)
323. Raed Hamidan (1)
324. Radz Hamidan (1)
325. Raden Hamidan (1)
326. Rachid Hamidan (1)
327. Raacim Hamidan (1)
328. Qolby Hamidan (1)
329. Putra Hamidan (1)
330. Puan Hamidan (1)
331. Pramulya Hamidan (1)
332. Pradana Hamidan (1)
333. Ousmane Hamidan (1)
334. Oumarou Hamidan (1)
335. Ossama Hamidan (1)
336. Osama Hamidan (1)
337. Oruc Hamidan (1)
338. Omer Hamidan (1)
339. Omaran Hamidan (1)
340. Ola Hamidan (1)
341. Obhi Hamidan (1)
342. Nusaiba Hamidan (1)
343. Nurul Hamidan (1)
344. Nurmah Hamidan (1)
345. Nurlinda Hamidan (1)
346. Nurhazirah Hamidan (1)
347. Nurhafizah Hamidan (1)
348. Nurfika Hamidan (1)
349. Nura Hamidan (1)
350. Nuradin Hamidan (1)
351. Nund Hamidan (1)
352. Nuhu Hamidan (1)
353. Noval Hamidan (1)
354. Nouval Hamidan (1)
355. Nouha Hamidan (1)
356. Norsyafiza Hamidan (1)
357. Norizyan Hamidan (1)
358. Norhayu Hamidan (1)
359. Norasyikin Hamidan (1)
360. Norasulizah Hamidan (1)
361. Norasufiza Hamidan (1)
362. Noor Hamidan (1)
363. Noora Hamidan (1)
364. Nidhan Hamidan (1)
365. Nidal Hamidan (1)
366. Neimarr Hamidan (1)
367. Nedal Hamidan (1)
368. Nazy Hamidan (1)
369. Nazri Hamidan (1)
370. Nazeefi Hamidan (1)
371. Natasya Hamidan (1)
372. Nasuha Hamidan (1)
373. Nasro Hamidan (1)
374. Nasr Hamidan (1)
375. Nasim Hamidan (1)
376. Nasib Hamidan (1)
377. Naomi Hamidan (1)
378. Nansi Hamidan (1)
379. Nanny Hamidan (1)
380. Nana Hamidan (1)
381. Namata Hamidan (1)
382. Nalongo Hamidan (1)
383. Nakhoda Hamidan (1)
384. Najwan Hamidan (1)
385. Najieh Hamidan (1)
386. Najat Hamidan (1)
387. Nahawi Hamidan (1)
388. Nafhisa Hamidan (1)
389. Nadjim Hamidan (1)
390. Nadiah Hamidan (1)
391. Nadeeia Hamidan (1)
392. Nabil Hamidan (1)
393. Mutia Hamidan (1)
394. Musthofa Hamidan (1)
395. Mustapha Hamidan (1)
396. Mustaffa Hamidan (1)
397. Mustafa Hamidan (1)
398. Murat Hamidan (1)
399. Muhannd Hamidan (1)
400. Mudansir Hamidan (1)
401. Mostfadaher Hamidan (1)
402. Morino Hamidan (1)
403. Mona Hamidan (1)
404. Mokran Hamidan (1)
405. Mohsen Hamidan (1)
406. Moh Hamidan (1)
407. Mohdsyafiq Hamidan (1)
408. Mohammed Hamidan (1)
409. Mnar Hamidan (1)
410. Minta Hamidan (1)
411. Mijahid Hamidan (1)
412. Mihradzma Hamidan (1)
413. Mido Hamidan (1)
414. Mesut Hamidan (1)
415. Meriem Hamidan (1)
416. Memetcan Hamidan (1)
417. Memed Hamidan (1)
418. Meliz Hamidan (1)
419. Melissa Hamidan (1)
420. Melad Hamidan (1)
421. Mehmet Hamidan (1)
422. Mazni Hamidan (1)
423. May Hamidan (1)
424. Maya Hamidan (1)
425. Marwa Hamidan (1)
426. Mark Hamidan (1)
427. Mardiah Hamidan (1)
428. Manssour Hamidan (1)
429. Manaja Hamidan (1)
430. Mamane Hamidan (1)
431. Malik Hamidan (1)
432. Majed Hamidan (1)
433. Majeda Hamidan (1)
434. Mahmoud Hamidan (1)
435. Mahdi Hamidan (1)
436. Mahamad Hamidan (1)
437. Mahadi Hamidan (1)
438. Madsin Hamidan (1)
439. Lukman Hamidan (1)
440. Loena Hamidan (1)
441. Liyana Hamidan (1)
442. Letnan Hamidan (1)
443. Layla Hamidan (1)
444. Lamos Hamidan (1)
445. Laila Hamidan (1)
446. Kupak Hamidan (1)
447. Kim Hamidan (1)
448. Khim Hamidan (1)
449. Khas Hamidan (1)
450. Khaola Hamidan (1)
451. Khalifa Hamidan (1)
452. Khairiah Hamidan (1)
453. Khafi Hamidan (1)
454. Khader Hamidan (1)
455. Kevin Hamidan (1)
456. Kerni Hamidan (1)
457. Kash Hamidan (1)
458. Kartimah Hamidan (1)
459. Karim Hamidan (1)
460. Kamaruddin Hamidan (1)
461. Kahfi Hamidan (1)
462. Kadre Hamidan (1)
463. Kaberan Hamidan (1)
464. Jul Hamidan (1)
465. Jibrin Hamidan (1)
466. Jharz Hamidan (1)
467. Jamilah Hamidan (1)
468. James Hamidan (1)
469. Jamal Hamidan (1)
470. Jad Hamidan (1)
471. Izzibir Hamidan (1)
472. Izyan Hamidan (1)
473. Issoufou Hamidan (1)
474. Issouf Hamidan (1)
475. Ismail Hamidan (1)
476. Husyairi Hamidan (1)
477. Husain Hamidan (1)
478. Huda Hamidan (1)
479. Houcem Hamidan (1)
480. Hon Hamidan (1)
481. Hartini Hamidan (1)
482. Harouna Hamidan (1)
483. Hanafi Hamidan (1)
484. Hairil Hamidan (1)
485. Gondah Hamidan (1)
486. Friskanova Hamidan (1)
487. Firdaus Hamidan (1)
488. Fidal Hamidan (1)
489. Ferzant Hamidan (1)
490. Febriansyah Hamidan (1)
491. Fawzi Hamidan (1)
492. Favas Hamidan (1)
493. Fauzia Hamidan (1)
494. Fatwa Hamidan (1)
495. Fatima Hamidan (1)
496. Fata Hamidan (1)
497. Fastfingers Hamidan (1)
498. Farzana Hamidan (1)
499. Faouzi Hamidan (1)
500. Faliq Hamidan (1)
501. Faisal Hamidan (1)
502. Fahri Hamidan (1)
503. Fahat Hamidan (1)
504. Fadhlan Hamidan (1)
505. Esmeray Hamidan (1)
506. Enrifina Hamidan (1)
507. Emiri Hamidan (1)
508. Elmoctar Hamidan (1)
509. Ellyyana Hamidan (1)
510. Elham Hamidan (1)
511. Efe Hamidan (1)
512. Dzikry Hamidan (1)
513. Dudun Hamidan (1)
514. Doni Hamidan (1)
515. Djassre Hamidan (1)
516. Dismar Hamidan (1)
517. Dirho Hamidan (1)
518. Diny Hamidan (1)
519. Dimaz Hamidan (1)
520. Diana Hamidan (1)
521. Dhis Hamidan (1)
522. Dhiny Hamidan (1)
523. Deris Hamidan (1)
524. Dendhy Hamidan (1)
525. Dede Hamidan (1)
526. Dayyabu Hamidan (1)
527. Dayah Hamidan (1)
528. Dasmir Hamidan (1)
529. Darmono Hamidan (1)
530. Danz Hamidan (1)
531. Dante Hamidan (1)
532. Danny Hamidan (1)
533. Dandona Hamidan (1)
534. Danda Hamidan (1)
535. Chohdi Hamidan (1)
536. Chmica Hamidan (1)
537. Chaimae Hamidan (1)
538. Chadha Hamidan (1)
539. Cemal Hamidan (1)
540. Casrini Hamidan (1)
541. Bushra Hamidan (1)
542. Bukhari Hamidan (1)
543. Buhari Hamidan (1)
544. Budi Hamidan (1)
545. Bouchra Hamidan (1)
546. Billy Hamidan (1)
547. Bilal Hamidan (1)
548. Betty Hamidan (1)
549. Belal Hamidan (1)
550. Bassira Hamidan (1)
551. Basam Hamidan (1)
552. Bala Hamidan (1)
553. Bakri Hamidan (1)
554. Bakr Hamidan (1)
555. Badi Hamidan (1)
556. Badamasi Hamidan (1)
557. Aznil Hamidan (1)
558. Azka Hamidan (1)
559. Azizah Hamidan (1)
560. Attaher Hamidan (1)
561. Assiya Hamidan (1)
562. Asifu Hamidan (1)
563. Asal Hamidan (1)
564. Arul Hamidan (1)
565. Arl Hamidan (1)
566. Arif Hamidan (1)
567. Ariel Hamidan (1)
568. Ardesin Hamidan (1)
569. Arafa Hamidan (1)
570. Aqbil Hamidan (1)
571. Annie Hamidan (1)
572. Anis Hamidan (1)
573. Andre Hamidan (1)
574. Andou Hamidan (1)
575. Anas Hamidan (1)
576. Ana Hamidan (1)
577. Amzkey Hamidan (1)
578. Amusing Hamidan (1)
579. Amirah Hamidan (1)
580. Amid Hamidan (1)
581. Ambar Hamidan (1)
582. Amar Hamidan (1)
583. Amadan Hamidan (1)
584. Amada Hamidan (1)
585. Alwi Hamidan (1)
586. Alsimar Hamidan (1)
587. Alli Hamidan (1)
588. Alla Hamidan (1)
589. Alkholifi Hamidan (1)
590. Alkhalif Hamidan (1)
591. Alis Hamidan (1)
592. Alghabid Hamidan (1)
593. Aldha Hamidan (1)
594. Albizarhamidan Hamidan (1)
595. Alan Hamidan (1)
596. Akmal Hamidan (1)
597. Aisha Hamidan (1)
598. Aimi Hamidan (1)
599. Aimen Hamidan (1)
600. Aiman Hamidan (1)
601. Aidan Hamidan (1)
602. Ahdi Hamidan (1)
603. Ahamad Hamidan (1)
604. Afraa Hamidan (1)
605. Affa Hamidan (1)
606. Adzran Hamidan (1)
607. Adzmil Hamidan (1)
608. Adzmhar Hamidan (1)
609. Adzhar Hamidan (1)
610. Adz Hamidan (1)
611. Adnan Hamidan (1)
612. Adipati Hamidan (1)
613. Ade Hamidan (1)
614. Addou Hamidan (1)
615. Adamu Hamidan (1)
616. Abumair Hamidan (1)
617. Abo Hamidan (1)
618. Abla Hamidan (1)
619. Abidan Hamidan (1)
620. Abdulkadir Hamidan (1)
621. Abdulhamid Hamidan (1)
622. Abdulhadi Hamidan (1)
623. Abdoussalam Hamidan (1)
624. Abdourahaman Hamidan (1)
625. Abdoullahi Hamidan (1)
626. Abdoulaye Hamidan (1)
627. Abdoulahie Hamidan (1)
628. Abdolrhman Hamidan (1)
629. Abdellah Hamidan (1)
630. Abdel Hamidan (1)
631. Abdalrhman Hamidan (1)
632. Abdalla Hamidan (1)
633. Abbas Hamidan (1)
634. Aamirmlg Hamidan (1)

The surnames that accompany Hamidan are a mirror of the family narratives and cultural heritages of their bearers. Each pair of first and last names tells a unique saga, intertwined with legacies, journeys and linguistic transformations through generations. The diversity of these associations highlights how a name can resonate globally when embedded in diverse environments.

In various localities, the nickname Hamidan is frequently associated with ancestral names that have endured over time. However, in different contexts, it is common to find innovative surnames or recent combinations that reflect the transformation of cultural tastes and social dynamics.

Analyzing the relationship that exists between the name Hamidan and its own surnames offers us a deeper perspective on the cultural wealth and variety of origins that surround it. These are not just personal labels, but elements that represent history and collective identity, linking individuals to their family roots and the social fabric that surrounds them.

Discovering the surnames associated with the name Hamidan is a captivating adventure that invites us to delve deeper into the customs and cultural metamorphoses that have influenced these unions. Each surname represents an invaluable fragment in the narrative of those who bear it, transforming the name Hamidan into an essential element of unique stories that are intertwined around the planet.