Ideal surnames to complement the name Seruyan

The Seruyan is a name that resonates in multiple cultures and areas of the planet, with a wide range of surnames that add depth to its meaning. Below is a list of the most frequent surnames that are associated with Seruyan, along with their prevalence in different places around the world. This collection provides a fascinating insight into the rich diversity that surrounds the bearers of this name.

The most frequent surnames that go hand in hand with the name Seruyan.

1. Putra Seruyan (9)
2. Indra Seruyan (7)
3. Irfan Seruyan (6)
4. Igun Seruyan (6)
5. Hendra Seruyan (6)
6. Suji Seruyan (4)
7. Iril Seruyan (4)
8. Ida Seruyan (4)
9. Ici Seruyan (4)
10. Herry Seruyan (4)
11. Hendri Seruyan (4)
12. Eko Seruyan (4)
13. Arif Seruyan (4)
14. Andas Seruyan (4)
15. Agus Seruyan (4)
16. Zain Seruyan (3)
17. Usup Seruyan (3)
18. Dayak Seruyan (3)
19. Bambang Seruyan (3)
20. Andre Seruyan (3)
21. Zulian Seruyan (2)
22. Wardha Seruyan (2)
23. Walet Seruyan (2)
24. Ungu Seruyan (2)
25. Unci Seruyan (2)
26. Teddie Seruyan (2)
27. Syarif Seruyan (2)
28. Susan Seruyan (2)
29. Supri Seruyan (2)
30. Sukma Seruyan (2)
31. Sukarnadi Seruyan (2)
32. Somang Seruyan (2)
33. Shinta Seruyan (2)
34. Rudi Seruyan (2)
35. Rony Seruyan (2)
36. Riyan Seruyan (2)
37. Rio Seruyan (2)
38. Rifani Seruyan (2)
39. Rendy Seruyan (2)
40. Rangga Seruyan (2)
41. Rahmat Seruyan (2)
42. Radit Seruyan (2)
43. Putri Seruyan (2)
44. Putera Seruyan (2)
45. Portal Seruyan (2)
46. Pnpm Seruyan (2)
47. Pkbm Seruyan (2)
48. Pirman Seruyan (2)
49. Pdam Seruyan (2)
50. Partai Seruyan (2)
51. Parnen Seruyan (2)
52. Nuryati Seruyan (2)
53. Muris Seruyan (2)
54. Muji Seruyan (2)
55. Marlina Seruyan (2)
56. Lia Seruyan (2)
57. Kpu Seruyan (2)
58. Korwil Seruyan (2)
59. Karmila Seruyan (2)
60. Joko Seruyan (2)
61. Jci Seruyan (2)
62. Jacian Seruyan (2)
63. Ipsi Seruyan (2)
64. Ipenk Seruyan (2)
65. Intan Seruyan (2)
66. Inspektorat Seruyan (2)
67. Indonesia Seruyan (2)
68. Imelda Seruyan (2)
69. Imah Seruyan (2)
70. Ilmi Seruyan (2)
71. Ilis Seruyan (2)
72. Ikspi Seruyan (2)
73. Ikran Seruyan (2)
74. Iklan Seruyan (2)
75. Ikhwan Seruyan (2)
76. Ijum Seruyan (2)
77. Ijen Seruyan (2)
78. Ijap Seruyan (2)
79. Ijang Seruyan (2)
80. Ijah Seruyan (2)
81. Ihsan Seruyan (2)
82. Idil Seruyan (2)
83. Idar Seruyan (2)
84. Ico Seruyan (2)
85. Ibnu Seruyan (2)
86. Ibad Seruyan (2)
87. Ian Seruyan (2)
88. Hery Seruyan (2)
89. Herman Seruyan (2)
90. Herdi Seruyan (2)
91. Hepti Seruyan (2)
92. Henie Seruyan (2)
93. Hengki Seruyan (2)
94. Hendry Seruyan (2)
95. Hendro Seruyan (2)
96. Hendrik Seruyan (2)
97. Helly Seruyan (2)
98. Hasan Seruyan (2)
99. Harry Seruyan (2)
100. Harian Seruyan (2)
101. Hardianto Seruyan (2)
102. Ham Seruyan (2)
103. Hamdan Seruyan (2)
104. Hamad Seruyan (2)
105. Hafizah Seruyan (2)
106. Hadi Seruyan (2)
107. Hadipreman Seruyan (2)
108. Habib Seruyan (2)
109. Girink Seruyan (2)
110. Gio Seruyan (2)
111. Gian Seruyan (2)
112. Ghyfary Seruyan (2)
113. Gds Seruyan (2)
114. Gakindo Seruyan (2)
115. Futra Seruyan (2)
116. Firli Seruyan (2)
117. Erwin Seruyan (2)
118. Eka Seruyan (2)
119. Dpc Seruyan (2)
120. Doni Seruyan (2)
121. Dan Seruyan (2)
122. Dami Seruyan (2)
123. Cah Seruyan (2)
124. Buyung Seruyan (2)
125. Budi Seruyan (2)
126. Bara Seruyan (2)
127. Bahrul Seruyan (2)
128. Aziz Seruyan (2)
129. Ardi Seruyan (2)
130. Aprilia Seruyan (2)
131. Anto Seruyan (2)
132. Andy Seruyan (2)
133. Aman Seruyan (2)
134. Aluh Seruyan (2)
135. Aldi Seruyan (2)
136. Ady Seruyan (2)
137. Zulhakim Seruyan (1)
138. Zuleha Seruyan (1)
139. Zikin Seruyan (1)
140. Zaza Seruyan (1)
141. Zaile Seruyan (1)
142. Zahza Seruyan (1)
143. Yuyul Seruyan (1)
144. Yudy Seruyan (1)
145. Yudi Seruyan (1)
146. Yoga Seruyan (1)
147. Yeni Seruyan (1)
148. Yemi Seruyan (1)
149. Yantie Seruyan (1)
150. Yanor Seruyan (1)
151. Yaka Seruyan (1)
152. Yadie Seruyan (1)
153. Xpdc Seruyan (1)
154. Wulan Seruyan (1)
155. Wong Seruyan (1)
156. Wongpeduli Seruyan (1)
157. Wiyach Seruyan (1)
158. Witches Seruyan (1)
159. Wirasto Seruyan (1)
160. Win Seruyan (1)
161. Windaa Seruyan (1)
162. Willy Seruyan (1)
163. Weny Seruyan (1)
164. Wendy Seruyan (1)
165. Wenda Seruyan (1)
166. Wellyrto Seruyan (1)
167. Wardahcosmetics Seruyan (1)
168. Wandy Seruyan (1)
169. Wanda Seruyan (1)
170. Wahyu Seruyan (1)
171. Wahidin Seruyan (1)
172. Wahana Seruyan (1)
173. Wadut Seruyan (1)
174. Wadud Seruyan (1)
175. Virra Seruyan (1)
176. Viranza Seruyan (1)
177. Veri Seruyan (1)
178. Vairply Seruyan (1)
179. Uwir Seruyan (1)
180. Usynd Seruyan (1)
181. Uptd Seruyan (1)
182. Upick Seruyan (1)
183. Universitas Seruyan (1)
184. Uniited Seruyan (1)
185. Unggal Seruyan (1)
186. Undul Seruyan (1)
187. Unda Seruyan (1)
188. Ummu Seruyan (1)
189. Ulun Seruyan (1)
190. Ulp Seruyan (1)
191. Ugd Seruyan (1)
192. Ucup Seruyan (1)
193. Tulus Seruyan (1)
194. Toni Seruyan (1)
195. Tomy Seruyan (1)
196. Tomi Seruyan (1)
197. Togog Seruyan (1)
198. Toegook Seruyan (1)
199. Tju Seruyan (1)
200. Titin Seruyan (1)
201. Tinus Seruyan (1)
202. Tim Seruyan (1)
203. Timnas Seruyan (1)
204. Tiger Seruyan (1)
205. Tiar Seruyan (1)
206. Tiara Seruyan (1)
207. Thereds Seruyan (1)
208. Tgan Seruyan (1)
209. Tatankk Seruyan (1)
210. Tanaka Seruyan (1)
211. Tambeleng Seruyan (1)
212. Tahfidz Seruyan (1)
213. Syaifudin Seruyan (1)
214. Surianto Seruyan (1)
215. Suprie Seruyan (1)
216. Sunan Seruyan (1)
217. Sumiati Seruyan (1)
218. Suliadi Seruyan (1)
219. Suhersad Seruyan (1)
220. Suheni Seruyan (1)
221. Suharjo Seruyan (1)
222. Sugiardi Seruyan (1)
223. Sugian Seruyan (1)
224. Starone Seruyan (1)
225. Slbn Seruyan (1)
226. Slankers Seruyan (1)
227. Sisla Seruyan (1)
228. Siska Seruyan (1)
229. Sino Seruyan (1)
230. Sihong Seruyan (1)
231. Shamurai Seruyan (1)
232. Setan Seruyan (1)
233. Septi Seruyan (1)
234. Senny Seruyan (1)
235. Selvia Seruyan (1)
236. Selin Seruyan (1)
237. Sei Seruyan (1)
238. Sat Seruyan (1)
239. Satpol Seruyan (1)
240. Satpolpp Seruyan (1)
241. Sarwandi Seruyan (1)
242. Sarito Seruyan (1)
243. Sarinah Seruyan (1)
244. Saparudin Seruyan (1)
245. Santoso Seruyan (1)
246. Sandy Seruyan (1)
247. Sandin Seruyan (1)
248. Sanah Seruyan (1)
249. Samlan Seruyan (1)
250. Sambodol Seruyan (1)
251. Salimin Seruyan (1)
252. Saka Seruyan (1)
253. Saiman Seruyan (1)
254. Saiiyya Seruyan (1)
255. Sahmi Seruyan (1)
256. Sahib Seruyan (1)
257. Safrudin Seruyan (1)
258. Sadikin Seruyan (1)
259. Rusmita Seruyan (1)
260. Rulli Seruyan (1)
261. Ruel Seruyan (1)
262. Rudycah Seruyan (1)
263. Rudulvo Seruyan (1)
264. Rudianto Seruyan (1)
265. Rsud Seruyan (1)
266. Rsj Seruyan (1)
267. Rrdc Seruyan (1)
268. Ron Seruyan (1)
269. Rommy Seruyan (1)
270. Romadan Seruyan (1)
271. Rolly Seruyan (1)
272. Rizqo Seruyan (1)
273. Rizal Seruyan (1)
274. Riski Seruyan (1)
275. Riska Seruyan (1)
276. Riky Seruyan (1)
277. Riki Seruyan (1)
278. Ridwan Seruyan (1)
279. Riduansyah Seruyan (1)
280. Rian Seruyan (1)
281. Riandi Seruyan (1)
282. Rhinoo Seruyan (1)
283. Reza Seruyan (1)
284. Resa Seruyan (1)
285. Reman Seruyan (1)
286. Rbi Seruyan (1)
287. Rawin Seruyan (1)
288. Rara Seruyan (1)
289. Rantauan Seruyan (1)
290. Rano Seruyan (1)
291. Rancangtama Seruyan (1)
292. Ramito Seruyan (1)
293. Ramel Seruyan (1)
294. Rama Seruyan (1)
295. Rajarimba Seruyan (1)
296. Rajamaho Seruyan (1)
297. Rajaampas Seruyan (1)
298. Rahma Seruyan (1)
299. Rahmad Seruyan (1)
300. Rafif Seruyan (1)
301. Raditya Seruyan (1)
302. Radianor Seruyan (1)
303. Pwki Seruyan (1)
304. Pwi Seruyan (1)
305. Puttri Seruyan (1)
306. Puta Seruyan (1)
307. Purwa Seruyan (1)
308. Purnomo Seruyan (1)
309. Punya Seruyan (1)
310. Punker Seruyan (1)
311. Puji Seruyan (1)
312. Pssi Seruyan (1)
313. Psg Seruyan (1)
314. Promkes Seruyan (1)
315. Prmi Seruyan (1)
316. Priendship Seruyan (1)
317. Priaa Seruyan (1)
318. Preman Seruyan (1)
319. Pramuka Seruyan (1)
320. Prabowohatta Seruyan (1)
321. Ppi Seruyan (1)
322. Ppgi Seruyan (1)
323. Pora Seruyan (1)
324. Polwan Seruyan (1)
325. Pokjar Seruyan (1)
326. Point Seruyan (1)
327. Poetry Seruyan (1)
328. Pks Seruyan (1)
329. Pkpi Seruyan (1)
330. Pipin Seruyan (1)
331. Pino Seruyan (1)
332. Pindah Seruyan (1)
333. Perpustakaan Seruyan (1)
334. Permadi Seruyan (1)
335. Perly Seruyan (1)
336. Perdy Seruyan (1)
337. Perbasi Seruyan (1)
338. Perampok Seruyan (1)
339. Pemda Seruyan (1)
340. Payyrifia Seruyan (1)
341. Pauji Seruyan (1)
342. Paud Seruyan (1)
343. Paskibraka Seruyan (1)
344. Pasker Seruyan (1)
345. Pariwisata Seruyan (1)
346. Panglima Seruyan (1)
347. Pangkyy Seruyan (1)
348. Pandi Seruyan (1)
349. Palui Seruyan (1)
350. Pakarpol Seruyan (1)
351. Pahli Seruyan (1)
352. Oplosan Seruyan (1)
353. Ongky Seruyan (1)
354. Ogo Seruyan (1)
355. Novi Seruyan (1)
356. Novia Seruyan (1)
357. Notnet Seruyan (1)
358. Norman Seruyan (1)
359. Nordin Seruyan (1)
360. Noah Seruyan (1)
361. Niya Seruyan (1)
362. Niky Seruyan (1)
363. Nawang Seruyan (1)
364. Nasrullah Seruyan (1)
365. Nana Seruyan (1)
366. Nain Seruyan (1)
367. Naby Seruyan (1)
368. Mykingcloshead Seruyan (1)
369. Mustakim Seruyan (1)
370. Muslim Seruyan (1)
371. Muslimah Seruyan (1)
372. Musasi Seruyan (1)
373. Mujib Seruyan (1)
374. Mujian Seruyan (1)
375. Muhtadin Seruyan (1)
376. Muhammad Seruyan (1)
377. Muchtar Seruyan (1)
378. Monyet Seruyan (1)
379. Monster Seruyan (1)
380. Mogi Seruyan (1)
381. Moghe Seruyan (1)
382. Mirna Seruyan (1)
383. Milagros Seruyan (1)
384. Mesro Seruyan (1)
385. Mesah Seruyan (1)
386. Memey Seruyan (1)
387. Mediansyah Seruyan (1)
388. Mcsci Seruyan (1)
389. Matahari Seruyan (1)
390. Masterxcom Seruyan (1)
391. Mas Seruyan (1)
392. Maskur Seruyan (1)
393. Maryoso Seruyan (1)
394. Martin Seruyan (1)
395. Marfi Seruyan (1)
396. Mardi Seruyan (1)
397. Manda Seruyan (1)
398. Manchester Seruyan (1)
399. Maman Seruyan (1)
400. Madan Seruyan (1)
401. Lyno Seruyan (1)
402. Lpu Seruyan (1)
403. Loncatloncat Seruyan (1)
404. Lionel Seruyan (1)
405. Lino Seruyan (1)
406. Linda Seruyan (1)
407. Les Seruyan (1)
408. Leo Seruyan (1)
409. Lemay Seruyan (1)
410. Lathifah Seruyan (1)
411. Lasmiati Seruyan (1)
412. Laluku Seruyan (1)
413. Kwarcab Seruyan (1)
414. Kusin Seruyan (1)
415. Kurnia Seruyan (1)
416. Korpri Seruyan (1)
417. Kopet Seruyan (1)
418. Kontak Seruyan (1)
419. Komunitas Seruyan (1)
420. Khekey Seruyan (1)
421. Khatalisz Seruyan (1)
422. Kezzia Seruyan (1)
423. Kendisan Seruyan (1)
424. Kelurahan Seruyan (1)
425. Kefhyn Seruyan (1)
426. Kasan Seruyan (1)
427. Karang Seruyan (1)
428. Kappas Seruyan (1)
429. Kantor Seruyan (1)
430. Kandum Seruyan (1)
431. Kamto Seruyan (1)
432. Kambang Seruyan (1)
433. Kai Seruyan (1)
434. Kafsuy Seruyan (1)
435. Kadri Seruyan (1)
436. Kadex Seruyan (1)
437. Kabupaten Seruyan (1)
438. Kabayan Seruyan (1)
439. Juwita Seruyan (1)
440. Juragan Seruyan (1)
441. Juni Seruyan (1)
442. Junadir Seruyan (1)
443. Julianto Seruyan (1)
444. Juliadi Seruyan (1)
445. Julak Seruyan (1)
446. Judi Seruyan (1)
447. Jrs Seruyan (1)
448. Jordi Seruyan (1)
449. Jordan Seruyan (1)
450. Jombie Seruyan (1)
451. Joey Seruyan (1)
452. Jendy Seruyan (1)
453. Jeje Seruyan (1)
454. Jay Seruyan (1)
455. Jatmiko Seruyan (1)
456. Jarin Seruyan (1)
457. Jamri Seruyan (1)
458. James Seruyan (1)
459. Jaka Seruyan (1)
460. Jablay Seruyan (1)
461. Iwan Seruyan (1)
462. Iswanto Seruyan (1)
463. Isaidi Seruyan (1)
464. Irwan Seruyan (1)
465. Husain Seruyan (1)
466. Hsc Seruyan (1)
467. Hongky Seruyan (1)
468. Hitoriq Seruyan (1)
469. Hisyam Seruyan (1)
470. Gusti Seruyan (1)
471. Gunardy Seruyan (1)
472. Gugun Seruyan (1)
473. Gubran Seruyan (1)
474. Gsjk Seruyan (1)
475. Fuy Seruyan (1)
476. Frengky Seruyan (1)
477. Frankdom Seruyan (1)
478. Forester Seruyan (1)
479. Focus Seruyan (1)
480. Flexcie Seruyan (1)
481. Fingkhy Seruyan (1)
482. Fim Seruyan (1)
483. Fikri Seruyan (1)
484. Fikrii Seruyan (1)
485. Fhadier Seruyan (1)
486. Feri Seruyan (1)
487. Fendy Seruyan (1)
488. Fazar Seruyan (1)
489. Fauzi Seruyan (1)
490. Fajar Seruyan (1)
491. Fais Seruyan (1)
492. Fahruraji Seruyan (1)
493. Fahrul Seruyan (1)
494. Fadli Seruyan (1)
495. Evitha Seruyan (1)
496. Eva Seruyan (1)
497. Ety Seruyan (1)
498. Ermo Seruyan (1)
499. Eniy Seruyan (1)
500. Enitha Seruyan (1)
501. Engkoi Seruyan (1)
502. Enda Seruyan (1)
503. Emy Seruyan (1)
504. Elvina Seruyan (1)
505. Ekin Seruyan (1)
506. Eho Seruyan (1)
507. Edy Seruyan (1)
508. Ediy Seruyan (1)
509. Edi Seruyan (1)
510. Dura Seruyan (1)
511. Dul Seruyan (1)
512. Dpd Seruyan (1)
513. Dpcnasrep Seruyan (1)
514. Dony Seruyan (1)
515. Dondan Seruyan (1)
516. Dodi Seruyan (1)
517. Distanak Seruyan (1)
518. Disket Seruyan (1)
519. Dishutbun Seruyan (1)
520. Dishubkominfo Seruyan (1)
521. Disdikpora Seruyan (1)
522. Diono Seruyan (1)
523. Dinur Seruyan (1)
524. Dino Seruyan (1)
525. Dinas Seruyan (1)
526. Dimensi Seruyan (1)
527. Dikdas Seruyan (1)
528. Dicki Seruyan (1)
529. Dian Seruyan (1)
530. Dhery Seruyan (1)
531. Dewa Seruyan (1)
532. Devie Seruyan (1)
533. Deva Seruyan (1)
534. Depita Seruyan (1)
535. Dehan Seruyan (1)
536. Dedy Seruyan (1)
537. Dedew Seruyan (1)
538. Deddy Seruyan (1)
539. Dbs Seruyan (1)
540. Dayat Seruyan (1)
541. Dayan Seruyan (1)
542. Davira Seruyan (1)
543. Daus Seruyan (1)
544. Dara Seruyan (1)
545. Dandry Seruyan (1)
546. Curhat Seruyan (1)
547. Cukrek Seruyan (1)
548. Cowok Seruyan (1)
549. Copergal Seruyan (1)
550. Coboy Seruyan (1)
551. Cisc Seruyan (1)
552. Ciihimuets Seruyan (1)
553. Ciihcwemanja Seruyan (1)
554. Ciah Seruyan (1)
555. Choker Seruyan (1)
556. Chnester Seruyan (1)
557. Chala Seruyan (1)
558. Cancalu Seruyan (1)
559. Bupati Seruyan (1)
560. Bunda Seruyan (1)
561. Bujangan Seruyan (1)
562. Budy Seruyan (1)
563. Bsampah Seruyan (1)
564. Bryan Seruyan (1)
565. Bppkb Seruyan (1)
566. Bpn Seruyan (1)
567. Bmt Seruyan (1)
568. Bkpp Seruyan (1)
569. Bisniskreatif Seruyan (1)
570. Bintang Seruyan (1)
571. Beni Seruyan (1)
572. Bekade Seruyan (1)
573. Bayu Seruyan (1)
574. Baron Seruyan (1)
575. Barca Seruyan (1)
576. Bantazz Seruyan (1)
577. Bakot Seruyan (1)
578. Bahar Seruyan (1)
579. Bahana Seruyan (1)
580. Bagoes Seruyan (1)
581. Bagas Seruyan (1)
582. Baga Seruyan (1)
583. Azak Seruyan (1)
584. Ayu Seruyan (1)
585. Awaluddin Seruyan (1)
586. Atit Seruyan (1)
587. Assadah Seruyan (1)
588. Asroma Seruyan (1)
589. Aspirasi Seruyan (1)
590. Asmuni Seruyan (1)
591. Ary Seruyan (1)
592. Arya Seruyan (1)
593. Artur Seruyan (1)
594. Art Seruyan (1)
595. Arsyad Seruyan (1)
596. Arniansyah Seruyan (1)
597. Arnata Seruyan (1)
598. Armeth Seruyan (1)
599. Arman Seruyan (1)
600. Ariya Seruyan (1)
601. Aris Seruyan (1)
602. Arifrasfara Seruyan (1)
603. Arifin Seruyan (1)
604. Arianto Seruyan (1)
605. Arek Seruyan (1)
606. Ardian Seruyan (1)
607. Ardhi Seruyan (1)
608. Anton Seruyan (1)
609. Ank Seruyan (1)
610. Anisah Seruyan (1)
611. Angkatan Seruyan (1)
612. Anbre Seruyan (1)
613. Anang Seruyan (1)
614. Ananda Seruyan (1)
615. Anakkalteng Seruyan (1)
616. Amis Seruyan (1)
617. Aminah Seruyan (1)
618. Ambyansyah Seruyan (1)
619. Ambos Seruyan (1)
620. Ambon Seruyan (1)
621. Ambay Seruyan (1)
622. Amat Seruyan (1)
623. Amaliyah Seruyan (1)
624. Alul Seruyan (1)
625. All Seruyan (1)
626. Alloy Seruyan (1)
627. Aliyani Seruyan (1)
628. Ali Seruyan (1)
629. Alenk Seruyan (1)
630. Aldy Seruyan (1)
631. Ain Seruyan (1)
632. Aini Seruyan (1)
633. Aida Seruyan (1)
634. Ahim Seruyan (1)
635. Ahai Seruyan (1)
636. Aguss Seruyan (1)
637. Afc Seruyan (1)
638. Aedo Seruyan (1)
639. Adiwiyata Seruyan (1)
640. Adhi Seruyan (1)
641. Adhinataefhikry Seruyan (1)
642. Abi Seruyan (1)
643. Aan Seruyan (1)

The surnames that accompany the name Seruyan are a mirror of the family narratives and cultural legacies of those who bear them. Each union of name and surname tells a unique story, related to ancestral traditions, migratory movements and linguistic changes through generations. The diversity of these associations reveals how a name can resonate in a global context by interweaving across diverse cultures and environments.

In various localities, the name Seruyan is frequently associated with historical surnames that have endured through the ages. However, in other areas, it is common to see more innovative surnames or even recent mergers that reflect the change in cultural and social trends.

By exploring the relationship between the name Seruyan and the surnames that accompany it, we can more deeply appreciate the cultural and geographical richness that surrounds it. These surnames are not limited to being mere elements of identification, but rather function as bridges that connect individuals with their family legacy and the community to which they belong.

Investigating the surnames associated with the name Seruyan is an intriguing adventure that allows us to delve into the customs and cultural transformations that have shaped these unions. Each surname becomes a valuable fragment within the mosaic of the identity of its bearers, transforming the name Seruyan into an essential component of unique stories throughout the planet.